AI Act 2026: what should companies start preparing for now?
In 2026, the use of artificial intelligence is not only a competitive advantage — it is a legal and operational responsibility.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a standard part of business operations. In most organisations, it is already used on a daily basis in document preparation, search, HR processes, communications, development, analysis and decision-support functions. Against that background, 2026 is the year in which the EU AI Act becomes a material compliance issue in practice.
Certain parts of the AI Act are already applicable. These include, in particular, the rules on prohibited AI practices, the requirements relating to AI literacy, and a significant portion of the framework applicable to general-purpose AI models. The next important milestone is 2 August 2026, when the Regulation begins to apply more broadly and a number of obligations come into force that will directly affect day-to-day business operations.